Wholesale price for co-packaged optical SFPs

Wholesale prices for co-packaged optical SFPs (CPOs) typically range from several hundred to over a thousand dollars per module, depending on data rate, integration type, and vendor.

Market Context

Co-packaged optics integrate optical engines directly alongside switch ASICs or processor dies, reducing power consumption and increasing bandwidth density for data centers and AI workloads . The global CPO market is rapidly growing, with projections from USD 91 million in 2025 to nearly USD 1.9 billion by 2035, reflecting a CAGR of 35.7% . Optical components dominate the market, accounting for over 60% of the total value . This high component share indicates that the cost of the optical SFP itself is a significant portion of the overall CPO module price.

Pricing Factors

Wholesale pricing is influenced by several factors:

• Data Rate: Modules supporting less than 1.6T data rates are currently in high demand, while higher-speed modules (e.g., 200G per lane) command premium pricing .
• Integration Type: 2.5D and 3D integration approaches affect manufacturing complexity and cost, with 3D CPOs generally more expensive due to advanced packaging .
• Vendor and Brand: Leading suppliers like Broadcom, Intel, and MACOM may price higher due to proprietary technology, support, and ecosystem compatibility .
• Volume and Supply Chain: Bulk orders can reduce per-unit cost, but supply chain constraints for InP lasers, silicon photonics chiplets, and hybrid bonding can keep prices elevated .

Estimated Wholesale Range

Based on comparable 10G–200G SFP pricing and the premium nature of co-packaged optics:

• Entry-level CPO modules (<1.6T): Approximately $300–$600 per unit in bulk .
• High-performance CPO modules (≥200G per lane, AI/ML optimized): $800–$1,500+ per unit, depending on integration complexity and vendor . These estimates reflect enterprise or hyperscale data center procurement, not retail or single-unit pricing. Prices are expected to gradually decrease as manufacturing scales and supply chain maturity improves, but high-speed, low-latency modules will remain premium due to technical complexity.

Key Takeaways

• Co-packaged optical SFPs are significantly more expensive than standard pluggable SFPs due to integration and performance advantages.
• Bulk purchasing and early engagement with suppliers can help secure better pricing.
• Market growth is driven by AI, HPC, and hyperscale data centers, which may influence pricing trends and availability. For precise wholesale quotes, contacting authorized distributors or directly engaging with CPO vendors is recommended, as prices vary by contract, volume, and technical specifications.